What Is Poker?

Poker is a card game you play with other people. You try to win chips. You win in two ways: by showing the best five-card hand, or by making the others fold before the end. Poker is part luck and part skill. Luck decides which cards you get today. Skill is how you use those cards over many hands.

The simple goal

Every hand has a pot in the middle. That is the money or chips you can win. Your goal is to take that pot. You do this by:

  • Making the best five-card hand at the end (showdown).
  • Getting everyone else to fold while the hand is still being played.

poker, deck and table

The deck & the table

Deck

52-card deck

A normal 52-card deck (no jokers).

Players

Table size

Usually 2–9 players per table.

Dealer

Dealer button

A small button shows the dealer position and moves one seat to the left each hand.

Pot

Where chips go

Chips go in the pot during betting rounds.

Basic actions (your choices)

On your turn you can choose:

  • Check do nothing and pass the action (only if no one has bet).
  • Bet put chips in first.
  • Call match someone’s bet.
  • Raise bet more than the last bet.
  • Fold throw your hand away and wait for the next one.

Tip: Good players don’t use every action all the time. They fold often, bet when strong, and raise to put pressure on others.



How one poker hand works: Blinds/Antes, Deal, Betting, Shared cards, Showdown, Winner

How one hand works

  1. Blinds / antes. Blinds or antes go in the pot to start the action.
  2. Deal. Players get their cards.
  3. Betting. Players choose to check, bet, call, raise, or fold.
  4. Shared cards (some games). Some games put shared cards on the table, then more betting.
  5. Showdown. If two or more players are still in the hand, they show their cards.
  6. Winner. The best five-card hand wins the pot.

Tiny example: You hold A♠ K♥. The final board is A♦ 9♣ 4♣ 7♠ 2♥. You have one pair (Aces). If nobody has a better hand, you win.

Poker hand ranks (best → worst)


  1. Royal Flush
  2. Straight Flush
  3. Four of a Kind
  4. Full House
  5. Flush
  6. Straight
  7. Three of a Kind
  8. Two Pair
  9. One Pair
  10. High Card


Poker hand ranks (best → worst)

Texas Hold’em (the most popular game)


Texas Hold’em – quick basics

You get 2 private cards (hole cards).

The table shows 5 shared cards in three steps:

  1. Flop — 3 shared cards, then a betting round.
  2. Turn — 1 more shared card, then a betting round.
  3. River — final shared card, last betting round.

You make your best five-card hand using any mix of your 2 cards and the 5 on the table.

Betting rounds: preflop, flop, turn, river.


View Texas Hold’em Rules here
Texas Hold’em (the most popular game)
whats more

Other Popular Poker Games


Omaha

You get 4 hole cards and must use exactly 2 of them with 3 board cards. Stronger hands are more common.

5 Card Draw

You get 5 cards, then you may trade (draw) some once to improve your hand.

7 Card Stud

No shared board. Players get a mix of face-up and face-down cards over several streets.

It’s best to start with Texas Hold’em, then try more games later.

Cash games vs. tournaments


Cash game
  • Chips have real money value.
  • You can join or leave almost any time.
  • Blinds do not change.
Tournament
  • You pay a buy-in and get a fixed starting stack.
  • Blinds increase over time.
  • You play until you bust or reach the prizes.

Both are fun, but they feel different. In cash games you manage a bankroll and pick good tables. In tournaments you face more short-stack spots and chase a bigger prize.

Position: why acting last is powerful


Position means where you sit relative to the dealer button.

Players who act later have more information, because they see what others do first. This usually leads to better choices and fewer risks.

Simple rule:
  • Early seats: play tighter (fewer hands).
  • Late seats / Button: play looser (a bit more hands), especially on the button.

Simple math: “outs” and “odds”

Outs

Outs are the cards that can improve your hand.

Example: If you have four cards to a Flush, you have 9 outs (the nine cards of that suit left in the deck).

Odds

Odds tell how often you will hit an out. With 9 outs on the turn, you will make your Flush by the river about 35% of the time.

You don’t need hard math to start. Just learn the common outs and a few easy rules. See Odds & Outs.

Beginner tips (quick wins)


  • Play fewer starting hands. Patience saves chips.
  • Raise with strong hands; do not just limp.
  • Use normal bet sizes: about ½–⅔ pot.
  • Fold when you feel unsure. There will be a better spot soon.
  • Play in position when you can (act later).
  • Watch other players’ bet sizes. Patterns tell a story.
  • Review your biggest hands after each session.
  • Keep learning. Read one guide a day and you will improve fast.


View our Beginner Guide
Beginner tips (quick wins)

Table manners (etiquette)


Poker is more fun when everyone follows simple rules:

  • Act in turn and do not slow the game.
  • Keep your cards and chips on the table.
  • Do not talk about a live hand you are not in.
  • Be polite—win or lose.

Play safe in Uganda

Poker should be fun, not stressful.

  • Set a money limit and a time limit before you start.
  • Take breaks.
  • Never play when tired, angry, or upset.
  • Do not borrow to play.

Legal age: In Uganda, casinos and most betting are 25+. The national lottery may be 18+. Rules can change—always check the latest guidance.

Uganda & the Law

Information only. We do not run games or take bets.